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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties, chiefly emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The damage is permanent, but treatment can slow how fast it progresses.

Foracort Inhaler

Formoterol, Budesonide

100mcg + 6mcg · 200mcg + 6mcg · 400mcg + 6mcg

Formoterol and budesonide inhaler for asthma and COPD. The budesonide reduces swelling while formoterol opens the airways.

From$40.40/ inhalerView

Advair Diskus

Fluticasone Propionate, Salmeterol

100mcg + 50mcg · 250mcg + 50mcg · 500mcg + 50mcg

Fluticasone and salmeterol inhalation powder for asthma and COPD. It combines a corticosteroid with a long-acting bronchodilator in one device.

From$21.00/ inhalerView

Budecort Inhaler

Budesonide

100mcg · 200mcg

A budesonide inhaler for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a preventer, not a reliever, so it is used daily to reduce airway inflammation.

From$35.56/ inhalerView

Atrovent

Ipratropium

20mcg

Ipratropium inhaler for bronchospasm and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a maintenance therapy, not a quick-relief inhaler.

From$15.60/ inhalerView

Tiova Rotacap

Tiotropium

18mcg

Tiotropium capsules for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It keeps airways open by blocking a nerve signal that narrows them.

From$0.76/ capsuleView

Clenbuterol Tablets

Clenbuterol

40mcg

Clenbuterol tablets for bronchospasm and COPD. It is not a steroid, despite being used for weight loss in some countries, and it can cause a rapid heartbeat.

From$2.04/ tabletView

Key points

  • COPD mainly affects middle-aged or older adults who smoke, and many people who have it do not realise.
  • The main symptoms are breathlessness on activity, a persistent chesty cough with phlegm, and frequent chest infections.
  • Stopping smoking is the single most important step someone with COPD who smokes can take.
  • For many people, treatment keeps the condition from severely limiting daily life.

Medicines listed for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

The six products listed for COPD span several medicine classes that target breathing in different ways. Inhaled corticosteroids such as Budesonide work to reduce inflammation in the airways. Long-acting beta-agonists like Formoterol help keep the airways open over longer periods. Some of the listed inhalers combine both types in one device. Ipratropium is a short-acting anticholinergic that relaxes the muscles around the airways. Also listed are tiotropium, a longer-acting anticholinergic delivered as a capsule, and clenbuterol tablets, an oral beta-agonist. Four of the six products are inhalers.

Further reading